ROI Major

Biological and Physical Sciences at Pennsylvania State University (The)

PA · Bachelor's Degree · CIP 30.01

Data: 2026 release

Executive Summary

Graduates with a Biological and Physical Sciences degree from Pennsylvania State University (The) earn a median salary of $74,843 within five years of graduation. Adjusted for the cost of living in PA, this represents a national purchasing power equivalent of $76,293. The degree typically pays for itself in 6.5 years.

Quick Insights

Solid Investment

How this degree looks at a glance

A fast read on salary range, break-even speed, living-cost impact, and where bachelor's graduates from this school usually land.

Salary Ranges

Starting Range

$57,390

Typical Career

$74,843

Top Performers

$101,424

Estimated break-even: 6.5 years.

Debt-to-Income Check

$499

Estimated comfortable monthly loan payment

Typical monthly pay is approximately $6,237. Most students can comfortably afford about a $499 monthly loan payment with this degree.

Comparison Bench

This degree earns 1.9x more than the average US high school graduate and 1.0x more than the average college graduate.

Purchasing Power Context

A dollar in Pennsylvania buys what costs $0.98 nationally.

Industry Breadcrumbs

Top industries for bachelor's graduates from this school: Professional, Scientific & Technical Services, Health Care & Social Assistance, Educational Services.

Where Bachelor's Graduates from This School Work

Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 21.9%
Health Care & Social Assistance 12.7%
Educational Services 12.1%

Institution-wide industry mix for bachelor's graduates, 5 years after graduation. This is not major-specific. Source: Census PSEO Flows.

5-Year Median Salary — National Purchasing Power Equivalent

$76,293

Nominal: $74,843 in Pennsylvania (COL 98.1% of national avg) · 1.9% higher purchasing power

10-Year Earnings Curve

Break-Even Timeline

How long until cumulative earnings advantage exceeds total college investment (tuition + opportunity cost vs. entering workforce directly after high school).

6.5 years to break even
Graduation 15 years

Total Investment

$155,168

4yr tuition + 4yr opportunity cost

HS Graduate Baseline

$38,792/yr

BLS 2023 median, HS diploma

View Raw Data: Median Earnings by Year
Timeframe 25th Pct. Median (50th) 75th Pct.
1 Year After Graduation $24,799 $35,424 $50,690
5 Years After Graduation $57,390 $74,843 $101,424
10 Years After Graduation $80,329 $123,380 $208,176

Source: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO), 2025 release. Earnings shown for Bachelor's degree graduates (all cohorts combined).

How We Calculate Purchasing Power

The median salary of $74,843 is reported by the US Census Bureau's Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) dataset for graduates working in PA, which has a cost-of-living index of 98.1% of the national average.

Formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal × (1.0 ÷ COL Index)
= $74,843 × (1.0 ÷ 0.9810) = $76,293 National Average equivalent.

COL index source: BLS Regional Consumer Price Index & MIT Living Wage Project, 2023. Full methodology →

Career Verdict

Graduates from the Biological and Physical Sciences program at Pennsylvania State University experience a significant increase in earnings over time. The median earnings one year after graduation stand at $35,424, which rises to $74,843 after five years and reaches $123,380 after ten years. When adjusted for purchasing power, the five-year salary equivalent is approximately $76,292.56, indicating that graduates can expect a competitive salary relative to national averages, especially considering the cost of living index in Pennsylvania is slightly lower than the national average.

The top industries for graduates include Professional, Scientific & Technical Services (21.9%), Health Care & Social Assistance (12.7%), and Educational Services (12.1%). This diverse range of sectors suggests a strong demand for graduates in various fields, enhancing their employability. With an estimated break-even point of approximately 6.5 years compared to a high school-only path, the return on investment for pursuing a degree in Biological and Physical Sciences appears favorable, making it a viable option for students considering their future career prospects.

AI-assisted editorial analysis based on Census PSEO data. Fact-checked against source data.

Compare with Another School

See how the Biological and Physical Sciences degree at Pennsylvania State University (The) stacks up against another institution side-by-side.

Data sources: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). Cost-of-living index: BLS Regional CPI & MIT Living Wage Project. Cost of attendance: IPEDS. For informational use only; data may be suppressed for small cohort sizes.

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