ROI Major

Astronomy and Astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University (The)

PA · Bachelor's Degree · CIP 40.02

Data: 2026 release

Executive Summary

Graduates with a Astronomy and Astrophysics degree from Pennsylvania State University (The) earn a median salary of $70,441 within five years of graduation. Adjusted for the cost of living in PA, this represents a national purchasing power equivalent of $71,805. The degree typically pays for itself in 6.8 years.

Quick Insights

Solid Investment

How this degree looks at a glance

A fast read on salary range, break-even speed, living-cost impact, and where bachelor's graduates from this school usually land.

Salary Ranges

Starting Range

$38,967

Typical Career

$70,441

Top Performers

$89,277

Estimated break-even: 6.8 years.

Debt-to-Income Check

$470

Estimated comfortable monthly loan payment

Typical monthly pay is approximately $5,870. Most students can comfortably afford about a $470 monthly loan payment with this degree.

Comparison Bench

This degree earns 1.8x more than the average US high school graduate and 0.9x more than the average college graduate.

Purchasing Power Context

A dollar in Pennsylvania buys what costs $0.98 nationally.

Industry Breadcrumbs

Top industries for bachelor's graduates from this school: Professional, Scientific & Technical Services, Health Care & Social Assistance, Educational Services.

Where Bachelor's Graduates from This School Work

Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 21.9%
Health Care & Social Assistance 12.7%
Educational Services 12.1%

Institution-wide industry mix for bachelor's graduates, 5 years after graduation. This is not major-specific. Source: Census PSEO Flows.

5-Year Median Salary — National Purchasing Power Equivalent

$71,805

Nominal: $70,441 in Pennsylvania (COL 98.1% of national avg) · 1.9% higher purchasing power

10-Year Earnings Curve

Break-Even Timeline

How long until cumulative earnings advantage exceeds total college investment (tuition + opportunity cost vs. entering workforce directly after high school).

6.8 years to break even
Graduation 15 years

Total Investment

$155,168

4yr tuition + 4yr opportunity cost

HS Graduate Baseline

$38,792/yr

BLS 2023 median, HS diploma

View Raw Data: Median Earnings by Year
Timeframe 25th Pct. Median (50th) 75th Pct.
1 Year After Graduation $30,437 $38,692 $78,709
5 Years After Graduation $38,967 $70,441 $89,277
10 Years After Graduation $75,329 $107,201 $140,692

Source: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO), 2025 release. Earnings shown for Bachelor's degree graduates (all cohorts combined).

How We Calculate Purchasing Power

The median salary of $70,441 is reported by the US Census Bureau's Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) dataset for graduates working in PA, which has a cost-of-living index of 98.1% of the national average.

Formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal × (1.0 ÷ COL Index)
= $70,441 × (1.0 ÷ 0.9810) = $71,805 National Average equivalent.

COL index source: BLS Regional Consumer Price Index & MIT Living Wage Project, 2023. Full methodology →

Career Verdict

Graduates in Astronomy and Astrophysics from Pennsylvania State University experience a significant increase in earnings over time. The median salary one year after graduation is $38,692, which rises to $70,441 after five years and reaches $107,201 by the ten-year mark. When adjusted for purchasing power, the five-year salary aligns with a national equivalent of $71,805. This suggests that graduates not only see a substantial increase in nominal earnings but also maintain a competitive position in the job market relative to national trends.

The primary industries employing these graduates include Professional, Scientific & Technical Services (21.9%), Health Care & Social Assistance (12.7%), and Educational Services (12.1%). Given the estimated break-even point of approximately 6.8 years compared to a high-school-only path, the return on investment for pursuing a degree in this field appears favorable. The combination of strong earnings potential and diverse employment opportunities supports a positive overall ROI for graduates.

AI-assisted editorial analysis based on Census PSEO data. Fact-checked against source data.

Compare with Another School

See how the Astronomy and Astrophysics degree at Pennsylvania State University (The) stacks up against another institution side-by-side.

Data sources: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). Cost-of-living index: BLS Regional CPI & MIT Living Wage Project. Cost of attendance: IPEDS. For informational use only; data may be suppressed for small cohort sizes.

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