ROI Major

Biological and Physical Sciences at Pennsylvania State University (The) - York

PA · Bachelor's Degree · CIP 30.01

Data: 2026 release

Executive Summary

Graduates with a Biological and Physical Sciences degree from Pennsylvania State University (The) - York earn a median salary of $57,417 within five years of graduation. Adjusted for the cost of living in PA, this represents a national purchasing power equivalent of $58,529. The degree typically pays for itself in 9.3 years.

Quick Insights

Slow Burn / High Debt Risk

How this degree looks at a glance

A fast read on salary range, break-even speed, living-cost impact, and where bachelor's graduates from this school usually land.

Salary Ranges

Starting Range

$44,398

Typical Career

$57,417

Top Performers

$70,298

Estimated break-even: 9.3 years.

Debt-to-Income Check

$383

Estimated comfortable monthly loan payment

Typical monthly pay is approximately $4,785. Most students can comfortably afford about a $383 monthly loan payment with this degree.

Comparison Bench

This degree earns 1.5x more than the average US high school graduate and 0.7x more than the average college graduate.

Purchasing Power Context

A dollar in Pennsylvania buys what costs $0.98 nationally.

Industry Breadcrumbs

Top industries for bachelor's graduates from this school: Manufacturing, Professional, Scientific & Technical Services, Health Care & Social Assistance.

Where Bachelor's Graduates from This School Work

Manufacturing 18.4%
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 10.5%
Health Care & Social Assistance 10.3%

Institution-wide industry mix for bachelor's graduates, 5 years after graduation. This is not major-specific. Source: Census PSEO Flows.

5-Year Median Salary — National Purchasing Power Equivalent

$58,529

Nominal: $57,417 in Pennsylvania (COL 98.1% of national avg) · 1.9% higher purchasing power

10-Year Earnings Curve

Break-Even Timeline

How long until cumulative earnings advantage exceeds total college investment (tuition + opportunity cost vs. entering workforce directly after high school).

9.3 years to break even
Graduation 15 years

Total Investment

$155,168

4yr tuition + 4yr opportunity cost

HS Graduate Baseline

$38,792/yr

BLS 2023 median, HS diploma

View Raw Data: Median Earnings by Year
Timeframe 25th Pct. Median (50th) 75th Pct.
1 Year After Graduation $29,704 $40,944 $51,223
5 Years After Graduation $44,398 $57,417 $70,298
10 Years After Graduation $55,111 $68,098 $89,527

Source: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO), 2025 release. Earnings shown for Bachelor's degree graduates (all cohorts combined).

How We Calculate Purchasing Power

The median salary of $57,417 is reported by the US Census Bureau's Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) dataset for graduates working in PA, which has a cost-of-living index of 98.1% of the national average.

Formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal × (1.0 ÷ COL Index)
= $57,417 × (1.0 ÷ 0.9810) = $58,529 National Average equivalent.

COL index source: BLS Regional Consumer Price Index & MIT Living Wage Project, 2023. Full methodology →

Career Verdict

Graduates from the Biological and Physical Sciences program at Pennsylvania State University - York experience a steady earnings trajectory. One year after graduation, median earnings are reported at $40,944, which increases to $57,417 five years post-graduation and reaches $68,098 after ten years. When considering purchasing power, the adjusted median earnings five years after graduation stand at $58,529.05, indicating that graduates maintain a competitive salary relative to national standards despite the cost of living in Pennsylvania being slightly lower than the national average.

The program's graduates primarily enter industries such as Manufacturing (18.4%), Professional, Scientific & Technical Services (10.5%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (10.3%). The estimated break-even point for graduates compared to those with only a high school diploma is approximately 9.3 years, suggesting a favorable return on investment for those pursuing this degree. Overall, the combination of solid earnings potential and diverse industry opportunities supports a positive career outlook for students in this field.

AI-assisted editorial analysis based on Census PSEO data. Fact-checked against source data.

Compare with Another School

See how the Biological and Physical Sciences degree at Pennsylvania State University (The) - York stacks up against another institution side-by-side.

Data sources: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). Cost-of-living index: BLS Regional CPI & MIT Living Wage Project. Cost of attendance: IPEDS. For informational use only; data may be suppressed for small cohort sizes.

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