ROI Major

Biology, General at Norfolk State University

VA · Bachelor's Degree · CIP 26.01

Data: 2026 release

Executive Summary

Graduates with a Biology, General degree from Norfolk State University earn a median salary of $52,119 within five years of graduation. Adjusted for the cost of living in VA, this represents a national purchasing power equivalent of $50,848. The degree typically pays for itself in 11.2 years.

Quick Insights

Slow Burn / High Debt Risk

How this degree looks at a glance

A fast read on salary range, break-even speed, living-cost impact, and where bachelor's graduates from this school usually land.

Salary Ranges

Starting Range

$37,849

Typical Career

$52,119

Top Performers

$66,427

Estimated break-even: 11.2 years.

Debt-to-Income Check

$347

Estimated comfortable monthly loan payment

Typical monthly pay is approximately $4,343. Most students can comfortably afford about a $347 monthly loan payment with this degree.

Comparison Bench

This degree earns 1.3x more than the average US high school graduate and 0.7x more than the average college graduate.

Purchasing Power Context

A dollar in Virginia buys what costs $1.03 nationally.

Industry Breadcrumbs

Top industries for bachelor's graduates from this school: Health Care & Social Assistance, Educational Services, Public Administration.

Where Bachelor's Graduates from This School Work

Health Care & Social Assistance 25.6%
Educational Services 20.1%
Public Administration 9.0%

Institution-wide industry mix for bachelor's graduates, 5 years after graduation. This is not major-specific. Source: Census PSEO Flows.

5-Year Median Salary — National Purchasing Power Equivalent

$50,848

Nominal: $52,119 in Virginia (COL 102.5% of national avg) · 2.4% lower purchasing power

10-Year Earnings Curve

Break-Even Timeline

How long until cumulative earnings advantage exceeds total college investment (tuition + opportunity cost vs. entering workforce directly after high school).

11.2 years to break even
Graduation 15 years

Total Investment

$155,168

4yr tuition + 4yr opportunity cost

HS Graduate Baseline

$38,792/yr

BLS 2023 median, HS diploma

View Raw Data: Median Earnings by Year
Timeframe 25th Pct. Median (50th) 75th Pct.
1 Year After Graduation $23,257 $31,578 $41,940
5 Years After Graduation $37,849 $52,119 $66,427
10 Years After Graduation $47,954 $65,472 $87,895

Source: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO), 2025 release. Earnings shown for Bachelor's degree graduates (all cohorts combined).

How We Calculate Purchasing Power

The median salary of $52,119 is reported by the US Census Bureau's Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) dataset for graduates working in VA, which has a cost-of-living index of 102.5% of the national average.

Formula: Adjusted Salary = Nominal × (1.0 ÷ COL Index)
= $52,119 × (1.0 ÷ 1.0250) = $50,848 National Average equivalent.

COL index source: BLS Regional Consumer Price Index & MIT Living Wage Project, 2023. Full methodology →

Career Verdict

Graduates with a degree in Biology, General from Norfolk State University can expect a positive earnings trajectory. The median earnings one year after graduation stand at $31,578, which increases to $52,119 after five years and reaches $65,472 after ten years. When adjusted for purchasing power, the five-year salary aligns closely with the national equivalent at $50,847.80, indicating that graduates maintain a competitive earning potential despite the cost of living in Virginia being slightly higher than the national average.

The primary industries that Biology graduates enter include Health Care & Social Assistance (25.6%), Educational Services (20.1%), and Public Administration (9.0%). The estimated break-even point for graduates compared to those with only a high school diploma is approximately 11.2 years, suggesting that the investment in a degree may yield a favorable return over time. Overall, while the initial earnings may be modest, the long-term financial benefits and diverse career opportunities present a compelling case for pursuing this degree.

AI-assisted editorial analysis based on Census PSEO data. Fact-checked against source data.

Compare with Another School

See how the Biology, General degree at Norfolk State University stacks up against another institution side-by-side.

Data sources: US Census Bureau Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO). Cost-of-living index: BLS Regional CPI & MIT Living Wage Project. Cost of attendance: IPEDS. For informational use only; data may be suppressed for small cohort sizes.

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